The Beginning of "Expo"
The first World Expo, 1851 London Expo was held in England with 25 countries represented. The first Japanese exhibit was at the 2nd Expo, 1867 Paris Expo held in France.
Japan's First Expo, "Japan World Expo" (1970 Osaka Expo)
The first World Exposition in Japan was held in Osaka in 1970. Its theme was "Progress and Harmony for Mankind." The latest technologies from around the world were gathered, and many people from home and abroad visited the Expo. The Tower of the Sun, which was built at that time, can still be seen at the Expo '70 Commemorative Park.
Reference: Japan Association for the 2025 World Exposition: Study Book for Elementary Schools (abridged edition), 2024, p.3
The Tower of the Sun, which was created as part of the Theme Pavilion at Osaka Expo '70
The Expo '70 Commemorative Park in Suita City, Osaka Prefecture, is the site of 1970 Osaka Expo.
Photo courtesy:Osaka Prefectural Government
The connection between the Expo and Shiga Prefecture
The Tower of the Sun bears three faces that can be seen from the outside. The first face is the Golden Mask located at the top of the tower, which shines golden and represents the future. The second is the Face of the Sun located on the front, which represents the present. The third is the Black Sun on the back, which represents the past. Of these, the third face, the Black Sun, is made of Shigaraki ware tiles, a traditional craft of Shiga Prefecture. Meanwhile, one of the printing presses that supported Japanese publishing during the Meiji era was Toshaban (so-called Gariban). It was invented by Shinjiro Horii and his son from Higashiomi City and was a great invention in publishing technology at that time. The invention of this Gariban was inspired by a printing press called Edison's Mimeograph, which was released at the Chicago World's Fair (in U.S.A.) in 1893.
The Black Sun, which was made of Shigaraki ware
Toshaban (so-called Gariban) inspired by the mimeograph seen at the Chicago World's Fair
Photo courtesy:Osaka Prefectural Government